Following the tragedy of the horrific incident at Bondi, Australia is facing multiple pressing reckonings. There is a much-needed national focus on anti-Jewish sentiment, an persistent worry about national security, and questions about how such an tragedy could occur. However, as viewed of a health professional and Jewish Australian, the paramount discussion we are now having centers on firearms.
Public health experts have been issuing warnings about guns for a minimum of a decade. In the wake of the Port Arthur tragedy, Australians united and implemented a suite of measures to reduce gun violence across the country. And it worked. Before 1996, the nation witnessed roughly one large-scale firearm incident per year. Over the following years, there have been extremely rare major events, with none approaching the fatalities of the incidents in the 1980s and 1990s.
Even during the Bondi events, the nation's firearm regulations were partially effective. It has been suggested the individuals involved possessed with manually-operated long guns and at least one straight-pull shotgun. These firearms are limited to firing a single bullet at a time, requiring a manual operation to chamber the next round. While these guns are capable of being discharged rapidly with lethal results, they remain significantly less rapid and more cumbersome than the large-magazine, self-loading rifles commonplace in overseas mass shootings. The number of deaths at Bondi would've been far higher if different firearms had been accessible.
Stopping a future Bondi requires national cohesion. Regrettably, there are already fissures in the united front.
Yet, the terrible consequences of the attack reveals that existing gun laws are inadequate. Crafted in the late 1990s with the noblest aims, years have eroded their effectiveness. Concerningly, there are now a greater number of guns in Australia than before the Port Arthur massacre, with some citizens in cities reportedly holding collections numbering in the hundreds.
We have been complacent and it has exacted a terrible price.
In the time after the Bondi attack, there have been numerous declarations regarding new gun laws. New South Wales specifically will shortly introduce a package of reforms to mitigate the collective risk posed by firearms. The federal government has announced a fresh gun buyback, and there is hope for a national firearms registry, despite the complexities of aligning state and federal jurisdictions.
These measures are feasible if the nation works together. As noted, when it comes to gun control, the country is only as strong as its weakest link. This is the reality of the Australian federation – regulations in one state are easily circumvented if they can be avoided with a short drive across a state line.
There is the predictable argument that "firearms are not the killers, individuals are". This is accurate in the identical way that planes don't transport people, pilots do. Yes, planes can't fly themselves, but it would be virtually impossible for a pilot to transport 500 people overseas without the plane. The mass slaughter seen at Bondi would be all but impossible without guns, and would have been significantly less lethal if the accused individuals had not had access to the firearms they possessed.
There are legitimate reasons for some Australians to possess firearms. Farm work or controlling vermin in many places is incredibly hard without them. A complete removal of guns from the country is not feasible, as in some cases they are indispensable.
The achievable goal – the imperative action – is to guarantee that gun laws are updated to accurately reflect the society we live in today. Australia's legislation have historically been the envy of the world, but time and distance has done its work and the nation is less secure as it previously was. It is vital to take the lessons of Bondi to heart, and make certain that future generations are equally safe as past generations have been.
As one friend observed after the Bondi attack, "things like this just don't happen here". They don't, but solely due to the fact that the country has collectively worked to maintain its security. However horrific as the attack was, there is an aspiration that it can serve as the last one the nation ever sees.
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