The ex- president's administration on Monday requested the US Supreme Court to permit the removal of the head of the US Copyright Office.
This emergency request follows roughly six weeks after a national appeals court in Washington decided that the official, Shira Perlmutter, cannot be solely fired.
Almost four weeks ago, the full District of Columbia appeals court declined to reconsider that decision.
This legal matter is the most recent in a line of cases related to presidential authority to appoint chosen heads at federal agencies.
The High Court has mostly allowed such dismissals, even as court challenges proceed.
However, this specific matter concerns an office within the national library. Perlmutter acts as the register of copyrights and also counsels Congress on intellectual property issues.
The solicitor general, D John Sauer, argued in the legal document that, regardless of ties to Congress, the register “wields executive power” in overseeing intellectual property rights.
Perlmutter alleges she was fired in May because the ex-leader disapproved with recommendations she gave to lawmakers in a document related to artificial intelligence.
She allegedly got an message from the administration informing her that her position was “ended effective at once,” as stated by her office.
A divided appeals court panel decided that Perlmutter could keep her position while the legal dispute proceeds.
“The Executive's alleged obvious meddling with the duties of a Legislative Branch official, as she carries out legally approved responsibilities to counsel Congress, appears to be a breach of the separation of powers,” wrote Judge Florence Pan for the appellate panel.
Judge J Michelle Childs joined the opinion. Both justices were appointed to the appellate court by Democratic leader Joe Biden.
In dissent, Justice Justin Walker, a Trump appointee, wrote that Perlmutter “exercises administrative authority in a host of manners.”
Perlmutter's lawyers have argued that she is a renowned intellectual property specialist. She has served as copyright director since ex- librarian of Congress Carla Hayden appointed her to the position in October 2020.
The former president appointed assistant attorney general Todd Blanche to succeed Hayden at the Library of Congress. The White House had dismissed Hayden amid criticism from right-leaning groups that she was advancing a “progressive” agenda.
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